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Toluene is a colorless, water-insoluble liquid with a typical smell often associated with paint thinners. It is a benzene derivative, consisting of a CH3 group attached to a phenyl group. Toluene is commonly used as a solvent, particularly for paints, paint thinners, adhesives, and in the production of various chemicals. It is also used as a raw material in the synthesis of benzene, xylene, and other industrial chemicals. While toluene has various industrial applications, it is important to handle it with care due to its toxic properties. Inhalation or ingestion of toluene can lead to various health effects, such as headaches, dizziness, respiratory issues, and in severe cases, it can cause damage to the central nervous system and other organs. Moreover, toluene is a volatile organic compound (VOC) and is known to contribute to air pollution. Its presence in the atmosphere can react with nitrogen oxides to form ground-level ozone and contribute to the formation of smog. Thus, measures are often taken to control its emissions and limit its impact on the environment.